The complete history of first overall selections in the NBA Draft

Carlan Gay

The complete history of first overall selections in the NBA Draft image

The 2021 NBA Draft will be the 74rd annual entry draft.

A lot has happened in the 70-plus years of the draft and there's sure to be more history to be made as the years go on. 

With the 2021 draft in the books, we thought it would be good to take a look at some of the most unique facts of the NBA Draft.

— The first-ever draft was held on July 1, 1947 in Detroit, Michigan by the then BAA (Basketball Association of America), which later became the NBA in August of 1949.

— Clifton McNeeley was the first-ever player selected in the draft. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Ironmen. The Ironmen went 15-45 and missed the playoffs in 1946-47, earning the first overall selection. 

— The team folded before the start of the next season, however, before McNeeley could even play in the pros. He instead became a high school basketball coach, winning four state titles, amassing a record of 320-43.

— McNeeley and Gene Melchiorre — the first overall pick in the 1951 NBA Draft — remain the only two top picks to never play a pro basketball game.

— The Cleveland Cavaliers have held the most number one overall selections, getting the opportunity to pick first overall on six different occasions. 

— Austin Carr (1971), Brad Daugherty (1986), LeBron James (2003), Kyrie Irving (2011), Anthony Bennett (2013) and Andrew Wiggins (2014) all heard their names called first by the Cavs.

— The Toronto Raptors, Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, Charlotte Hornets, Dallas Mavericks, Minnesota Timberwolves, Phoenix Suns and Sacramento Kings are the only modern-day franchises who've only had the first overall pick once. 

— The Memphis Grizzlies, Utah Jazz, Oklahoma City Thunder, Indiana Pacers, Denver Nuggets and Miami Heat have never had the first overall pick in the NBA Draft.

— The Duke Blue Devils boast the most number one overall draft picks with four. Art Heyman (1963), Elton Brand (1999), Kyrie Irving (2011) and Zion Williamson (2019) are the four Dukies who've had the honour of being selected number one overall.

— Kwame Brown was the first high schooler to be selected first overall in the 2001 NBA Draft by the Washington Wizards. LeBron James in 2003 and Dwight Howard in 2004 later joined him. 

— Yao Ming in 2002 and Andrea Bargnani in 2006 are the only two international players who didn't play college ball to be selected number one.

— 11 international players have been taken with the first pick of the draft. Mychal Thompson (Bahamas) — father of Klay Thompson — was the first in 1978. Deandre Ayton became the second player from the Bahamas selected first overall in 2018. 

— Canadians Anthony Bennett and Andrew Wiggins made history when they became the first pair of non-American players to go back-to-back from the same country in 2013 and 2014, respectively.

— Australia's Andrew Bogut (2005) and Italy's Andrea Bargnani (2006) were the first pair of international players to be selected first in back-to-back years. 

— Hakeem Olajuwon and Yao Ming are the only two international first overall selections to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. In total, 18 first overall picks have been inducted into the Hall.

Here is the complete list of first overall picks in NBA history:

YearSelected byPlayerNationalitySchool/club
2021Detroit PistonsCade CunninghamUSAOklahoma State
2020Minnesota TimberwolvesAnthony EdwardsUSAGeorgia
2019New Orleans PelicansZion WilliamsonUSADuke
2018Phoenix SunsDeandre AytonBahamasArizona
2017Philadelphia 76ersMarkelle FultzUSAWashington
2016Philadelphia 76ersBen SimmonsAustraliaLSU
2015Minnesota TimberwolvesKarl-Anthony TownsDominican RepublicKentucky
2014Cleveland CavaliersAndrew WigginsCanadaKansas
2013Cleveland CavaliersAnthony BennettCanadaUNLV
2012New Orleans PelicansAnthony DavisUSAKentucky
2011Cleveland CavaliersKyrie IrvingUSADuke
2010Washington WizardsJohn WallUSAKentucky
2009Los Angeles ClippersBlake GriffinUSAOklahoma
2008Chicago BullsDerrick RoseUSAMemphis
2007Portland Trail BlazersGreg OdenUSAOhio State
2006Toronto RaptorsAndrea BargnaniItalyBenetton Treviso
2005Milwaukee BucksAndrew BogutAustraliaUtah
2004Orlando MagicDwight HowardUSASACA
2003Cleveland CavaliersLeBron JamesUSASt. Vincent-St. Mary
2002Houston RocketsYao MingChinaShanghai Sharks
2001Washington WizardsKwame BrownUSAGlynn Academy HS
2000New Jersey NetsKenyon MartinUSACincinnati
1999Chicago BullsElton BrandUSADuke
1998Los Angeles ClippersMichael OlowokandiNigeriaPacific
1997San Antonio SpursTim DuncanUSAWake Forest
1996Philadelphia 76ersAllen IversonUSAGeorgetown
1995Golden State WarriorsJoe SmithUSAMaryland
1994Milwaukee BucksGlenn RobinsonUSAPurdue
1993Orlando MagicChris WebberUSAMichigan
1992Orlando MagicShaquille O'NealUSALSU
1991Charlotte HornetsLarry JohnsonUSAUNLV
1990New Jersey NetsDerrick ColemanUSASyracuse
1989Sacramento KingsPervis EllisonUSALouisville
1988Los Angeles ClippersDanny ManningUSAKansas
1987San Antonio SpursDavid RobinsonUSANavy
1986Cleveland CavaliersBrad DaughertyUSANorth Carolina
1985New York KnicksPatrick EwingUSAGeorgetown
1984Houston RocketsHakeem OlajuwonNigeriaHouston
1983Houston RocketsRalph SampsonUSAVirginia
1982Los Angeles LakersJames WorthyUSANorth Carolina
1981Dallas MavericksMark AguirreUSADePaul
1980Golden State WarriorsJoe Barry CarrollUSAPurdue
1979Los Angeles LakersMagic JohnsonUSAMichigan State
1978Portland Trail BlazersMychal ThompsonBahamasMinnesota
1977Milwaukee BucksKent BensonUSAIndiana
1976Houston RocketsJohn LucasUSAMaryland
1975Atlanta HawksDavid ThompsonUSANC State
1974Portland Trail BlazersBill WaltonUSAUCLA
1973Philadelphia 76ersDoug CollinsUSAIllinois State
1972Portland Trail BlazersLaRue MartinUSALoyola (Illinois)
1971Cleveland CavaliersAustin CarrUSANotre Dame
1970Detroit PistonsBob LanierUSASt. Bonaventure
1969Milwaukee BucksLew AlcindorUSAUCLA
1968San Diego RocketsElvin HayesUSAHouston
1967Detroit PistonsJimmy WalkerUSAProvidence
1996New York KnicksCazzie RussellUSAMichigan
1965San Francisco WarriorsFred HetzelUSADavidson
1964New York KnicksJim BarnesUSATexas Western
1963New York KnicksArt HeymanUSADuke
1962Chicago ZephyrsBill McGillUSAUtah
1961Chicago PackersWalt BellamyUSAIndiana
1960Cincinnati RoyalsOscar RobertsonUSACincinnati
1959Cincinnati RoyalsBob BoozerUSAKansas State
1958Minneapolis LakersElgin BaylorUSASeattle
1957Cincinnati RoyalsRod HundleyUSAWest Virginia
1956Rochester RoyalsSihugo GreenUSADuquesne
1955Milwaukee BucksDick RickettsUSADuquesne
1954Baltimore BulletsFrank SelvyUSAFurman
1953Baltimore BulletsRay FelixUSALong Island
1952Milwaukee HawksMark WorkmanUSAWest Virginia
1951Baltimore BulletsGene MelchiorreUSABradley
1950Boston CelticsCharlies ShareUSABowling Green
1949Providence SteamrollersHowie ShannonUSAKansas State
1948Providence SteamrollersAndy TonkovichUSAMarshall
1947Pittsburgh IronmenClifton McNeeleyUSATexas Wesleyan

The views on this page do not necessarily reflect the views of the NBA or its clubs.

Carlan Gay